Musculoskeletal System

The Framework of Movement
  • Components: Joints, bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments.
  • Function: C Provides structure and movement.

Osteoarthritis

Degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

An autoimmune disorder causing chronic inflammation of the joints.

Osteoporosis

A condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures.

Sciatica

Pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, often due to a herniated disc.

Spondylosis

Degenerative changes in the spine, often referred to as spinal arthritis.

Fibromyalgia

A chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue.

Tendinitis

Inflammation of a tendon, often due to overuse (e.g., Achilles tendinitis).

Sprains

Stretching or tearing of ligaments, often occurring in the ankle or knee.

Ligament Tears

Complete or partial tears of ligaments, such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee.

Bursitis

Inflammation of the bursae, small sacs of fluid that cushion joints.

Gout

A form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe pain, redness, and swelling in joints due to uric acid crystals.

Osteomyelitis

Bone infection, often caused by bacteria.

Degenerative Disc Disease

A condition where intervertebral discs degenerate, leading to pain and reduced mobility.

Ankylosing Spondylitis

A type of inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine and large joints, leading to fusion of the vertebrae.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Compression of the tibial nerve in the tarsal tunnel of the ankle, causing pain and numbness.