

Musculoskeletal System
- Components: Joints, bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments.
- Function: C Provides structure and movement.
Osteoarthritis
Degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
An autoimmune disorder causing chronic inflammation of the joints.
Osteoporosis
A condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures.
Sciatica
Pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, often due to a herniated disc.
Spondylosis
Degenerative changes in the spine, often referred to as spinal arthritis.
Fibromyalgia
A chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue.
Tendinitis
Inflammation of a tendon, often due to overuse (e.g., Achilles tendinitis).
Sprains
Stretching or tearing of ligaments, often occurring in the ankle or knee.
Ligament Tears
Complete or partial tears of ligaments, such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee.
Bursitis
Inflammation of the bursae, small sacs of fluid that cushion joints.
Gout
A form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe pain, redness, and swelling in joints due to uric acid crystals.
Osteomyelitis
Bone infection, often caused by bacteria.
Degenerative Disc Disease
A condition where intervertebral discs degenerate, leading to pain and reduced mobility.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
A type of inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine and large joints, leading to fusion of the vertebrae.
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Compression of the tibial nerve in the tarsal tunnel of the ankle, causing pain and numbness.