Reproductive System

The Continuation of Life
  • Components: Ovaries, testes, reproductive ducts.
  • Function: Produces gametes and hormones.

Female Reproductive System Disorders

Endometriosis

Condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside it, causing pain and fertility issues.

Uterine Fibroids

Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding and pain.

Ovarian Cysts

Fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries that can cause pain or irregular menstrual cycles.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Infection of the reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections.

Menstrual Disorders

Conditions like amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) and dysmenorrhea (painful periods).

Cervical Cancer

Cancer of the cervix, often linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

Endometrial Cancer

Cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus.

Candidiasis

A yeast infection that can affect the vagina, causing itching and discomfort.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

A viral infection that can lead to genital warts and is associated with cervical cancer.

Infertility

Inability to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse, which can be due to various factors affecting either partner.

Male Reproductive System Disorders

Erectile Dysfunction

Inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity.

Testicular Cancer

Cancer that develops in the testicles, often presenting as a lump.

Hydrocele

Accumulation of fluid around a testicle, leading to swelling.

Spermatocele

Cyst that develops in the epididymis containing sperm and fluid.

Infertility

Inability to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse, which can be due to various factors affecting either partner.