

Reproductive System
- Components: Ovaries, testes, reproductive ducts.
- Function: Produces gametes and hormones.
Female Reproductive System Disorders
Endometriosis
Condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside it, causing pain and fertility issues.
Uterine Fibroids
Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding and pain.
Ovarian Cysts
Fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries that can cause pain or irregular menstrual cycles.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Infection of the reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections.
Menstrual Disorders
Conditions like amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) and dysmenorrhea (painful periods).
Cervical Cancer
Cancer of the cervix, often linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Endometrial Cancer
Cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus.
Candidiasis
A yeast infection that can affect the vagina, causing itching and discomfort.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
A viral infection that can lead to genital warts and is associated with cervical cancer.
Infertility
Inability to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse, which can be due to various factors affecting either partner.
Male Reproductive System Disorders
Erectile Dysfunction
Inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity.
Testicular Cancer
Cancer that develops in the testicles, often presenting as a lump.
Hydrocele
Accumulation of fluid around a testicle, leading to swelling.
Spermatocele
Cyst that develops in the epididymis containing sperm and fluid.
Infertility
Inability to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse, which can be due to various factors affecting either partner.